Take Advantage of These Essay Writing Tips

In case you have an assignment to hand in, then you will be very well advised to rely on essay writing tips. Using these tips, you will be able to perfect your essays and ensure that you get top marks once your assignment is returned to you after grading.

Most students are of the view that essay writing is one of the hardest tasks in college. Others view it as being trifling and boring. Therefore, as a result they end up getting the lowest grades since they are intimidated by writing. However, using the tips you will learn, chances are high that you will give better essays to your lecturers and get better marks as a result.

1. Essay Types
The first thing you need to note is that there are different kinds of essays. This means that you should consult your writing tips to differentiate between these essays. Each essay kind comes with its own detailed description and peculiarities. The structural parts are also different as are the expectations of the lecturers.

2. Writing Stages
You should also keep in mind that there are a number of stages through which any written work- colleges included- have to pass through before they can be considered to be complete. It is highly recommended that you ensure that you do not miss any stage. All stages must also be accorded the necessary attention. This way, you reduce your chances of making errors and your writing will turn out to be efficient and faultless.

3. Common Subjects for Essays
There are various kinds of subjects into which all essays fall. All of these subjects are different and unique in their own way. They also require different approaches and logical organization skills which can be scrapped up from the writing essay tips.

4. Formatting Style
On the other hand, every essay that you will be required to research on, write and submit has its own formatting style. For you to hand in perfect essays, you will be wise to ensure that you use writing an essay tips to discover the kind of format that any given essay should follow. This way, your will avoid making errors.

Finally, once you submit your essay, it will be perfection personified. Lecturers often review the essay even before they mark it to check the formatting. Therefore, ensure you order your work well to raise your chances of wining over the marker.

How to Write Essays - 4 Easy Essay Writing Tips

If you've been consistently struggling with how to write essays, this article will show you four easy steps to writing consistently high quality essays. The main things you need to focus on are the essay subject, the opening paragraph, the overall structure of the essay, and your essay content and analysis. This article also provides links to two excellent resources for essay writing.

1. Picking a Subject for Your Essay
The first step when working out how to write essays is to decide what your subject or theme will be. Knowing the subject of your essay enables you to focus your efforts. You can immerse yourself in finding out all there is to know about a particular topic without any chance of getting distracted. If possible, pick a subject you are interested in, because this will make writing the essay much easier. Even if you have been given a topic, try and find an 'angle' to it that has some interest to you. Good resources for essay material are the internet, written or e-books, journals or even interviews of people versed in your chosen subject. Once you have found your topic, the next thing to focus on is the structure of your essay.

2. Structuring Your Essay
A vital part of learning how to write essays is to understand the importance of structure. Structure helps the reader to understand where your essay is going and what you are trying to tell them. Think of the structure as a 'framework' around which you can build your writing. Firstly, while researching your topic, write down the main points in dot point form, using only a few words - these will form the main structure for your essay. It doesn't matter much at this stage what order they are in - you can sort that out later. Under each main point, jot down 2 or 3 sub points that go into a bit more detail about that particular aspect of your essay. Once you have this basic structure in place, you can start thinking about how many words to write for each part of your essay.

3. Number of words in your essay
This is a very important aspect of how to write essays. Let's say you have 2000 words to write for the whole essay and 5 main points, with 2 subpoints for each. Remember that you will also need an introductory and concluding paragraph, so that makes it about 12 paragraphs in total. This means you will need to write about 150-200 words per paragraph or sub point. Once you start to break it down in this way, you can see that learning how to write essays is not overwhelming - all you have to do is write a short piece of text for each of the ideas you are presenting. Once you have the structure written down in note form, with the number of words for each paragraph, you can start to work on the details of your essay content.

4. Essay Content and Analysis
Look at what you have read for each of the main points of your essay and work out how you can talk about it in your own words, or in a more informative way. Look at your essay research notes and decide for yourself if the writers have made claims which, in your opinion, lack substance. If necessary, compare different claims and write down which of them is more valid, in your opinion, and explain why to your reader. Remember that each paragraph needs to lead into the next. This 'smooths out' the structure and helps the essay to 'flow' better. Analysis can be a challenging thing to tackle when you are first starting to learn how to write essays, but it is well worth persevering with because it will make your essays much more worthwhile and readable.

Conclusion
In this article you have seen there are only four steps to writing a great essay. Learning how to write essays is an important part of improving your communication skills. It will be time well spent and there are many tools available to make your task much easier.

Paper Writing Services

Paper Writing

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Research scholars all over the world strive continuously to prepare high-end documents in all the fields according to the global requirements. The important fact in the research work is to find a unique solution for the background problem and frame the papers to optimize the research.

Our expertise team in the PhDiZone creates papers as per the requirements of the research scholars. We offer complete guidance for development of paper writing relevant to various domains.

Our Work Structure

Research Paper Writing Services

Selection Of Topic:

The research topic is chosen carefully, while considering the time required to write the paper, the total length of the paper, target client and the limits of the resources. Writing the paper will be much easier based on the selection of the interesting topic. In fact, it will be easier to narrow the topic later, if the familiar research topic is chosen.

Narrow The Topic:

Read the background articles about the topics in encyclopedias and other general references, to narrow the topic.

State The Objective:

Before starting the research, a thesis statement describing the viewpoint expressed in the paper is composed. Since the purpose of the research lies in the rest of the paper, the thesis statement provides an idea to help to choose the resource materials.

Formation Of Preliminary Bibliography:

A preliminary bibliography is a list of potential sources of information. Read the articles of the well-established authors and try to determine the point of view presented in the articles, based on the technical sense.

Preparation Of Work Outline:

While doing the research, there will be a need to review the plan if there is a lack of information about the topic and conflicting information. So the working outline is important in this situation. Nevertheless, it provides a good starting point, before starting to take the notes. Start by listing the research topics that are to be discussed in the paper and divide the items on the list into major topics and subtopics.

Start Taking The Notes:

After gathering the materials, a working outline can be prepared and then the notes can be taken. Somehow, each note should relate to one of the topics on the working outline. Be sure to write notes with own words and use the direct quotes only, when the information is expressed in a particularly unusual way.

Outline The Paper:

The final outline is more similar to the working outline, but is more complex, with each topic being further divided into several subtopics. The final outline also should reflect the structural format chosen for the paper. This will depend on the topic of the paper and thesis statement.

Writing The Rough Draft :

After completing the final outline, the rough draft can be written. It is also important to revise the rough draft. At the same time, write the footnote as it should appear in the paper at the bottom of the page or in list form on a separate sheet of paper. The conclusion should summarize the findings and restate the thesis.

Edit The Paper:

After finishing the rough draft, read it thoroughly and revise it. Edit the rough draft.

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Write The Final Draft:

After completing the editing of the rough draft, a final draft including citations and bibliography should be prepared. Some research paper will require a title page, depending on the formatting style. The title page should include the title of the paper, name of the author, name of the course and name of the instructor. Footnotes may be arranged in numerical order at the bottom of the page on which they appear or a separate page (labeled Endnotes) placed at the end of the paper just before the bibliography.

How to Get Started with Your Master Thesis - A Technical Checklist

Your master thesis can give you a great sense of accomplishment. There's pride in contributing something new to the greater body of academic knowledge. Completing your thesis also means that you can finally gain your Master's degree and move up in the world. Unfortunately, much of the sense of accomplishment you'll get when you finish your thesis will come from overcoming great odds. For you see, completing a thesis easily falls under the category of "things easier said than done."

The worst part is getting started. To help you get started on your master thesis, here is a technical checklist of the following things you need to have and to do.

• Topic
• Adviser
• Readings
• Methodology
• Funding (optional)

Topic
Can you study and write about tapirs without first knowing what they are? Tapirs are pig-like mammals that can be found in the South and Central America as well as in Southeast Asia - but this is beside the point. The point is that before you can write your master thesis, you need to know what it is you want to write about.
Thus, the first step is to choose your thesis topic. Naturally, this should be something with which you're familiar. You have to do some narrowing and trimming in the topic-selection process, especially if you belong to a large discipline; in demography, for instance, you have to decide whether you want to do a study in migration, fertility, mortality, etc. After specifying your field, choose your particular topic and formulate your thesis statement.

Thesis Adviser
Another preparatory step is selecting a thesis adviser or supervisor from amongst the members of your department's or institution's faculty. By the way, don't choose an adviser because he or she is nice to you. You don't need another friend; you need a professional guide.

Therefore, choose an adviser who has specialized knowledge about the field you've chosen and an extensive knowledge about the research process, research methods, thesis-writing, and relevant reading materials.

A Lot of Readings
If you think thesis-writing is all about, uh, writing, you can never be more off beam. Thesis work involves a lot of reading. Find and read similar studies; this way, you'll know what has and hasn't been done so you can differentiate your thesis from all that has been written on the same topic. You also need to review the literature in relevant fields so you can see what approaches you can borrow and improve upon. So get your eyeglasses out of its case and be prepared to go through mounds of reading materials.

Research Design and Methodology
The research design outlines how you'll prove your thesis statement. Your research design and methodology will make data gathering and analysis easier, and it will ensure that your results will be valid and acceptable to the academic community. The theories, concepts and approaches which you have learned from your reading materials should come in handy here. You'll also probably need your adviser's help on this; he/she'd better be able to provide you with useful insights - or you'll know for certain that you've got the wrong adviser.

Funding
If you're not rolling in gold, then you'd better be rolling in contacts because you need them to help you find a source of research funds. You need money for equipment, materials and other expenses so if you can't finance your research, you'd better find a willing benefactor.

The above are just "getting-started" procedures and specifics. You'll still have to defend your thesis proposal then do your actual study and analysis. Next, you'll have to write your first, second, third, and nth draft until your adviser is satisfied. After that, get your best suit out and prepare for the defense. If you pass, you'll have done it - you'll have completed your master thesis!

Research Paper Publications Services from PHDIZONE

Research Paper Publications Services

 

Introduction:Phdizone is a leading Phd guidance company that renders services to doctoral candidates seeking research consultation. We have served more than 2000 doctoral scholars since our inception.

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  Research Paper Writing Services

  Our research paper writing service values your time and money and ensures premium quality and grade-winning research papers. All our research papers are given at the nominal charges, with free guidance from our research writers.
  
  
  
  
  
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  We include a team of proficient research paper writers with high expertise in relevant fields, to produce the best written research papers, as per the specifications of the research scholars.
  
  
  
  
  
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  100% Plagiarism Checking

  Plagiarism is an act of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization and the representation of that author's work as their own work. Plagiarism detection identifies the instance of piracy inside a document such as scientific papers and source code. Computer-assisted Plagiarism detection allows vast collections of documents to be compared with each other, for making successful detection much more likely.
  
  
  
  
  
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  Content Writing Services

  Our research paper writing service values your time and money and ensures premium quality and grade-winning research papers. All our research papers are given at the nominal charges, with free guidance from our research writers.
  
  
  
  
  
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  A research paper is the culmination and final product of an involved process of research, critical thinking, source evaluation, organization, and composition. The research paper reports the results of original research, assesses its contribution to the body of knowledge in a given area.
  
  
  
  
  

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Research Proposal

Research Proposal From PHDIZONE 

 

A research proposal is a document written by a researcher that provides a detailed description of the proposed program. It is like an outline of the entire research process that gives a reader a summary of the information discussed in the research. A typical research proposal includes an extensive, but focused literature review and preliminary results.

Our research team offers a high quality research proposal having a detailed description of the proposed approach and summary of the project information, for the entire research program.

Research proposal describing research background, significance, methods, references, hypotheses or the expected results, focused literature review and also preliminary results, is written for receiving funds from the research sponsors such as governmental, nonprofit or business research foundations.

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Research Paper Publication Services

Research Paper Publication Services

Intellectual

Research scholars all over the world strive continuously to prepare high-end documents in all the fields according to the global requirements. The important fact in the research work is to find a unique solution for the background problem and frame the papers to optimize the research.

Our expertise team in the PhDiZone creates papers as per the requirements of the research scholars. We offer complete guidance for development of paper writing relevant to various domains.

Proceeding Steps

 

How to Write a Thesis

When you are at the end of your studies for your degree it will be necessary for you to write your thesis. Writing a thesis is a very important part of your schooling and more times than not it will account for much of your grading. A well written thesis and a poor written thesis can mean the difference between a degree and no degree.

Just knowing that your thesis will go in front of the great minds of the thesis committee for review is enough to stress out even the most level-headed person, but with a little bit or planning and a lot of hard work your thesis can come out perfect and impress even the most staunch person on the committee.

For the most part a thesis can be broken down into different parts and these parts are as follows:

• Title Page: Items such as your name as the author, your institution, and your department go on the title page.
• Abstract: This is a concise and readable explanation of the importance of your thesis.
• Table of Contents: List of all headings and subheadings with page numbers.
• List of Figures: Here you will list all figures in your thesis with a page number.
• List of Tables: Here you will list all tables in your thesis with a page number.
• Introduction: Many choose to write this section last as you can't write a good introduction without knowing what the thesis will be about.
• Methods: This is where all calculations and other information go that will allow the reader to formulate the believability of your results.
• Results: This will be your actual statement of your observations. Include graphs and tables to backup your work.
• Discussion: Written in brief essay style this is where you will compare trends, compare past works, and use other such methods.
• Conclusions: This will be the strongest and most compelling statement you can formulate drawn from your observations.
• Recommendations: Here you will want to offer further research resources to fill in any possible gaps.
• Acknowledgments: Anyone such as an advisor who helped you will go in this section.
• References: Here is where you give credit where credit is due.
• Appendices: This makes for a quick reference for those reviewing your thesis.

When writing your thesis critical analysis is the key. Those who review it will be looking for you to answer a specific question or hypothesis by gathering vast amounts of evidence and then turning it all into a judgment or interpretation. Your results should be clearly discussed and if there is any relevant source that you use you needs to be sure that you cite it.

Perhaps the biggest mistake that some make when preparing for their thesis is in estimating the time it will take to write it. You should start early and give yourself the time you will need in order to write the best thesis possible. Remember, your thesis will be one of the last things standing in your way when it comes to obtaining your degree so you need to be sure that it is well thought out, well planned for, and written in the best possible manner.

Presentations from PHDIZONE

Presentations

 

Course Work

The coursework is designed to offer high-level engagement with the key literature and research in the discipline in your research area, to assist with your preparation for confirmation, and to enhance your cohort experience with colleagues and academic staff.

We focus on the preparation of coursework, including practices, experimentation, analysis and evaluation of results for the research students and college students.

 

Assignment Work

A well-designed research assignment is an excellent teaching tool. Effective assignments develop the critical thinking abilities and subject knowledge, along with the development of the research skills of the students. Effective research assignments encourage the engagement of the student with the course content and the literature of relevant discipline, and also promote the development of information literacy skills such as finding, evaluating and synthesizing the information related to the research topic.

 

Research Proposal

A research proposal is a document written by a researcher that provides a detailed description of the proposed program. It is like an outline of the entire research process that gives a reader a summary of the information discussed in the research. A typical research proposal includes an extensive, but focused literature review and preliminary results.

 

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Statistical Analysis

Statistical Analysis

 

Statistical Analysis is performed to scrutinize the progress level of the research process and create a more positive customer experience. Statistical analysis is also a very useful tool to get the approximate solutions when the actual process is highly complex or unknown in its true form. While preparing the research proposal, it is also important to make decision regarding planning and executing the strategy of data collection. An insightful thinking reduces the problems and helps in overcoming the difficulties successfully. We at PhDiZone perform statistical analysis of the research data and provide the analyzed data to the clients. Statistical analysis also supplements the knowledge of the research area. Statistical analysis can help to get immediate feedback from the clients. Statistical analysis is often used to communicate research findings and to support hypotheses and give the credibility to research methodology and conclusions.

Advantages of Statistical Analysis

 

Statistical analysis allows the people to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different strategies, programs, policies or products across multiple demographics, making it an indispensable tool for decision makers. Statistical Analysis creates an excellent benchmark to measure the efficiency and productivity. It is important for the researchers and also the clients to understand the statistics so that they can evaluate the credibility and usefulness of information, and make appropriate decisions.

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Research Proposal Format - Our Work

Our Work 

 

PhDiZone includes PhD and Master Degree holders to guide you step by step in writing your journals and papers successfully. Right from the selection of the research topic to the development phase, our innovators will guide you all the way to complete and defend your research successfully.

Once the research process is committed, the process will be allocated to the teams based on the complication of the research. After the allocation of the process, the task is allocated to the individual researchers who complete the modules effectively. Individual team with unique team leaders combines all the phases of the research process and prepares a synopsis after the completion of all modules.

By analyzing data and current practices from relevant research, published articles, focus groups and subject matter experts, we create and customize our research articles. Our excellent writers and language experts prepare an ingenious synopsis for your research.

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Research Proposal Format

Research Work

  

Research and development (R&D) enables discovery of knowledge about various scientific and technological topics, for the development of highly valuable products, processes and services.Our R&D team, including a team of highly experienced faculty and research scholars provides reliable project mentoring and ample research guidance to the students and enlightens them with the new technological advancements, to proceed towards academic excellence.

Steps For Conducting Research

• Selection of topics.
• State the problem in general terms.
• Thoroughly collect the materials of previous work.
• Be prepared to understand those materials and study relevant materials.

• Specify your problem in details.
• Implement own ideas, compare with the previous work and Review.
• Prepare reports and Publish them.
• Discuss topics with colleagues

The foremost step in the research process is the selection of the topic relevant to the field of research. Most researches begin with a general statement of the problem, or the purpose for engaging in the research, after the selection of the topic. The statement of the problem is a key factor to guide the research in the right direction. Conduct a thorough review of the relevant literature, pose appropriate research questions to be addressed, and develop a detailed plan for conducting the study. After the complete review of the relevant materials, specify the general statement of the problem in detail. Implement your own ideas in the study and compare it with the previous relevant literature. Prepare final reports and discuss the research topic with the colleagues.

We provide guidance for research in the following domain:

• Data Mining
• Networks
• Wireless Sensor Networks
• Adhoc Networks

• Mobile Adhoc Networks
• Network Security
• Digital Image Processing
• Medical Imaging

• Digital Signal Processing
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• Grid Computing
• Cloud Computing and more

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Mastering the Skills of Thesis Writing

Presenting a well written thesis depends on many important issues; here we will discuss the basics that university students can examine and emulate, and possibly earn appreciation from the faculty that will evaluate the papers.

First examine the kind of thesis that is to be presented.

• A thesis which is analytical in nature and one which is split into different parts; the partitioned content which is explored and researched is then presented to the audience.
• A thesis which is expository (explanatory) in nature or a study which is made known in detail to the audience
• A thesis which is argumentative in its format, and with supportive evidence claims are presented in a manner through which the audience is sought to be convinced. The theme of the papers is in anticipation that the audience is in total agreement with the writer of the thesis.

If the thesis is not in line with any of the above and is just narrative, the writer will need to precisely mention the modalities of the thesis in the first paragraph. This will help the reader in knowing what the thesis is all about.

The content in the thesis should be very precise and specific, ensuring that the thesis relates to the topic mentioned with evidence in support of claims.

The statement of the thesis is usually mentioned at the end of the first paragraph in the page. Very often as you write, the topic of the thesis may change and these changes should also reflect in the statement of the thesis.

Some examples of thesis statements are as follows:

A Statement of an Analytical Thesis:
An analysis of the politicians in the election fray reveals one challenge facing the electorate: voting for inexperienced candidates or the ones who are experienced but corrupt. The following paper would read as -

• explain the analysis of the elections which are to be held
• explain the challenges faced by voters A Statement of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement

A Statement of an Analytical Thesis:
The politicians visit the villages only during elections; the rest of the time is spent on manipulation and deceit. The following paper in the thesis would read as -

• explain when politicians visit the villages from where they were elected.

A Statement of an Argumentative Thesis:
Politicians should regularly visit the towns and villages from where they were elected to know the difficulties faced by common people. The following paper in the thesis would read as:

• present an argument with evidence to support the claim that politicians do not serve the electorate that elects them

How to Choose a Dissertation Topic

The section below is fully dedicated to allow you learn how to choose a dissertation topic, and fetch a good grade, in addition to bringing praise to your work. Follow the below mentioned points and see success coming your way as easily as you like:

Choose a subject of your interest - The key point is choosing a subject that you are interested in. If you carry out your work just to secure a passing grade, without any interest in the work, it is surely going to be reflected in your dissertation report work. It will also let readers know about your lack of interest.

Cross-examine - When you select any topic of interest, cross-examine it. By cross-examining, I mean checking out whether there has been any research carried on the same topic. If yes, try to analyze whether there is any scope of carrying on further work on the research. If there is no scope of further work in the research, you have lost the topic. Don't get disheartened. Try to find out a new topic and go back to step 1.

Ask Yourself - The best judge of your work is your own conscience. You know best about what you want, and how you want it. It is you who knows what is best for you. Before you are influenced by vague ideas of others, make up your mind and formulate your own opinions on the work you want to do.

Ask Questions - To carry out any good research work, it becomes necessary to ask the questions, and then answer them with full justification by using facts and figures, quotations, and examples.

Active thought process - Once you start looking at a topic for your research work start thinking about the following points:

• How is the work going to benefit me?
• Is the research work of your interest?
• Is the research work technically and logically feasible?
• Does the research work have a broader scope?

Use a road/mind map - Try to make skeleton diagrams to make your thoughts and interests move in the right direction in your research work.

Carry out a Review - Once you have decided on a topic, follow it up with a good review. Find out whether enough of the source is available for your research work. Try to read magazines, previous research works, journals, browse through the Internet and get the source organized for you.

Decide on the methodology - Now you have to decide on what methodologies you are going to follow. Have a look at previous dissertation works and reports and learn the format to be followed.

Consult your guide - Once you have decided on the topic, consult your supervisor. Express your ideas to them with clarity and confidence. Get the topic assigned to you, and follow it up with hard work to make your dissertation work a huge success.

If you follow the above steps on choosing your dissertation topic, then you should be able to produce a dissertation paper that is highly readable and is recognized by many as good scholarly research.

Core Components for Building a Better Research Paper

If you are currently attending school, it is only a matter of time before your first research paper will be due. This means that you will need to compile your research and delve into writing a paper that consistently flows while supporting your thesis. In considering the topic of research, the following are 5 important steps to constructing your research paper.

1. Choose a topic / Do some preliminary research:
This is the prework that will give your paper a foundation. The most difficult task will probably be narrowing your ideas into a particular topic. Once this task is done, you can begin your research paying close attention to the areas that you are wanting to investigate further. During your research phase be sure to cover all bases. You may want to check out online libraries, scholarly journals and publications as well as simply "surfing the net". Once you have a better idea of the direction you want to go in, you can move to Step 2.

Note : Make a "rough" reference list of the publications that you have found interesting in support of your topic. This can be used in creating the official reference list / bibliography for your Final Draft.

2. Develop a solid thesis.
Your thesis (clearly defined statement and idea that you will be discussing in your paper) is the foundation of your research paper. If your thesis is not written clearly, it may be difficult to support your paper with research. With that being said, be sure to take your time in writing your thesis. Consider the overall topic and direction that you want your paper to go in. Consider all of the research that you have done in the process of writing, and write a few drafts. Once you have written a few drafts for your thesis try refining and developing the information that you have. After a couple of drafts of this process, you should be clear as to what you want your thesis to be.

3. Create an Outline.
Creating an outline is one of those things that "goes without saying". You may assume that everyone does this, but quite often students do not take the time to outline their work before writing. Outlining your work will give you the ability to "plan your thoughts" in an effort to have consistency throughout your writing. Start your writing process by creating an outline that compiles a list of all of your thoughts to be included in the paper. This can even be done prior to your actual research. It will help you to have direction in the type of research you will need to conduct. Your outline can begin by summarizing a short introduction and then proceed to list your thoughts.

Note : At the completion of this step, you should have an Introduction, thesis, and a thorough outline of your paper!

4. Expand your outline by finding research to support what you have planned.
Begin to write the body of your paper. Take into consideration the proper way to "cite sources" as well as paraphrase, or give "credit" to the ideas you are using in your paper. When writing, be sure to keep in mind your thesis, and the overall topic of your paper. Try your best to stay true to the topic.

5. Create drafts.
Create several drafts, as many as you feel are necessary to get to the final point. The way this works is that you are continuously building. After building out the content of your paper, you will go back and make changes. Try to keep several versions so you can see the evolution of your paper and just in case you decide to "roll back" some of the changes. In creating the final version of your paper, you will definitely want review your paper, proof read, and spell check. I also recommend having a "second pair of eyes" to look it over just in case you missed something. Try to keep your thesis in mind when you are proofreading your drafts. You want to make sure that you are staying on task and keeping the topic of your paper in mind.

If you are currently attending school, it is only a matter of time before your first research paper will be due. This means that you will need to compile your research and delve into writing a paper that consistently flows while supporting your thesis. In considering the topic of research, the following are 5 important steps to constructing your research paper.
1. Choose a topic / Do some preliminary research. This is the prework that will give your paper a foundation. The most difficult task will probably be narrowing your ideas into a particular topic. Once this task is done, you can begin your research paying close attention to the areas that you are wanting to investigate further. During your research phase be sure to cover all bases. You may want to check out online libraries, scholarly journals and publications as well as simply "surfing the net". Once you have a better idea of the direction you want to go in, you can move to Step 2.
Note***Make a "rough" reference list of the publications that you have found interesting in support of your topic. This can be used in creating the official reference list / bibliography for your Final Draft.
2. Develop a solid thesis. Your thesis (clearly defined statement and idea that you will be discussing in your paper) is the foundation of your research paper. If your thesis is not written clearly, it may be difficult to support your paper with research. With that being said, be sure to take your time in writing your thesis. Consider the overall topic and direction that you want your paper to go in. Consider all of the research that you have done in the process of writing, and write a few drafts. Once you have written a few drafts for your thesis try refining and developing the information that you have. After a couple of drafts of this process, you should be clear as to what you want your thesis to be.
3. Create an Outline. Creating an outline is one of those things that "goes without saying". You may assume that everyone does this, but quite often students do not take the time to outline their work before writing. Outlining your work will give you the ability to "plan your thoughts" in an effort to have consistency throughout your writing. Start your writing process by creating an outline that compiles a list of all of your thoughts to be included in the paper. This can even be done prior to your actual research. It will help you to have direction in the type of research you will need to conduct. Your outline can begin by summarizing a short introduction and then proceed to list your thoughts.
Note***At the completion of this step, you should have an Introduction, thesis, and a thorough outline of your paper!
4. Expand your outline by finding research to support what you have planned. Begin to write the body of your paper. Take into consideration the proper way to "cite sources" as well as paraphrase, or give "credit" to the ideas you are using in your paper. When writing, be sure to keep in mind your thesis, and the overall topic of your paper. Try your best to stay true to the topic.
5. Create drafts. Create several drafts, as many as you feel are necessary to get to the final point. The way this works is that you are continuously building. After building out the content of your paper, you will go back and make changes. Try to keep several versions so you can see the evolution of your paper and just in case you decide to "roll back" some of the changes. In creating the final version of your paper, you will definitely want review your paper, proof read, and spell check. I also recommend having a "second pair of eyes" to look it over just in case you missed something. Try to keep your thesis in mind when you are proofreading your drafts. You want to make sure that you are staying on task and keeping the topic of your paper in mind.


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How to Write a Research Paper

Research paper - the very words send chills down the spines of students everywhere. If you're a student, research papers are a reality of life and something you'll be writing until your graduation day. There are some things you can do, and guidelines to follow that make writing a research paper little less painful.

Every good research paper begins with a good topic or idea. If possible, pick something that you're interested in. Writing about something you enjoy can make all the difference. Also, consider the amount of information available on the topic. A topic can be too broad or too narrow-you want a topic you can cover fully, but not something so specific you aren't able to find information from various sources.

You can conduct a quick search of books, encyclopedias, magazines, the Internet and journals to get an idea of how much information you can uncover on your topic. If sources become scarce, librarians can often help; take advantage of their knowledge.

Outlining
Outlining is a good idea for anyone writing a research paper--it will help you brainstorm ideas and keep them organized so your paper flows well. You can develop outlines based on chronological events, cause-and-effect relationship, the logic of a position or the process of accomplishing something. Most word processors have an outline feature making it easy to create and edit an outline. Or, check an MLA (Modern Language Association) Handbook for its recommended format.

Writing Your Paper
Research papers have different parts including a title page, abstract, body, conclusion and reference page. Each part has a specific purpose. This article is based on MLA documentation guidelines. Before beginning any research paper, make sure you know what style you should use and any other preferences the instructor may have.

Heading
The purpose of your title page or heading is to state the name of your paper and include other important information like your name, the instructor's name, the name of the class and the date. Unless directed otherwise, the heading should appear at the top of the first page of your paper in the left-hand margin. The title of you paper should be centered-capitalize the first and all principal words but do not underline or bold your title.

Abstract
The purpose of the abstract is to give an overview of the paper. The abstract should contain the main thoughts and ideas of the paper but not be longer than a couple paragraphs.

Introduction
The introduction's main purpose is to introduce the research paper. This section should be captivating and incite the reader's curiosity. The introduction can vary from a few paragraphs for a short research paper (3-5 pages) to a number of pages or even a chapter for a senior project or thesis.

Body
The body of your research paper contains the majority of the information and facts. It should be the longest section of your paper. Some tips for writing a good body of a research paper are:

• Double space the entire paper including the works cited page.
• Avoid the phrases "I think" or "I feel." Because you are the author, people already know the opinions expressed are yours.
• Avoid the passive voice. For example, instead of writing "America was discovered by Christopher Columbus" write, "Christopher Columbus discovered America."
• Read your paper aloud. Do you stumble over the words? Do they flow nicely? Do the sentences sound natural? This is a great way to develop sentences and tell if you need revisions. You can also find grammatical errors by reading your paper aloud.
• Always have someone else read your paper. They will catch errors and provide useful advice.
• Use Spelling and grammar tools in your word processor.
• Avoid Plagiarism. If you use someone else's ideas, even if you rephrase them in your way, you still need to give that person credit.
• Don't Procrastinate. Good research papers take time and if you wait until the night before the paper is due, you're in for a long night of ineffective writing.

Closing
The closing of your research paper should include your final statements and sum up the paper. It shouldn't be any longer than your introduction. Many writers will refer back to the situation or story in their introduction to summarize the paper.

Works Cited/References
This section of your research paper should include all of the resources you used to gather information. It may include books, encyclopedias, magazine articles, journal articles, newspapers and even personal interviews. Below are a few common examples of how to cite a reference:

Books
Authors Last Name, First Name. Book Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Date

Article in a Monthly Magazine
Authors Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Name of Magazine Month. Year: Pages on which the article appears.

Website
Creator(s) of the site. Title of the site. Date of publication or latest update. Name of organization associated with the site.

One final thought--like anything, research papers become easier with practice. The more you write, the more efficient you'll become.