Rule 1: Make Your Priorities Clear
Select the activities you want to include in
your plan. What are your priorities? They are likely to include
experiments that will give the thesis a conclusion or that may be
necessary to publish a final paper. Mandatory administrative tasks will
also need attention, and allowing time to prepare for your next career
move will give you the best chance of a seamless and successful
transition post-PhD. As a final year PhD candidate, you are likely to
have acquired high-level competencies comparable to those of a junior
postdoctoral researcher, in which case your supervisor may offer you
responsibility for new projects or graduate students.
Rule 2: Pay Attention to Your Career
It is not always easy to decide on which career path to follow after
your PhD. You have been trained primarily towards an academic research career, and so many PhD graduates choose to continue on with a
postdoctoral position as their first career destination. This is
perfectly acceptable, and many industrial employers look upon
early-career post doctorals favorably. However, it is worth bearing in
mind that permanent tenured positions are hard to secure nowadays and
competition is tough, with less than 5% of those who complete a PhD
ultimately realizing an academic career.
Rule 3: Network
Unofficial statistics tell us that only around 30% of jobs are
advertised, so to enhance your employment prospects you would be well
advised to network in order to access the hidden job market. During the
final year of your PhD, and even earlier, you can build up and extend
your network so that your chances of finding the job of your choice are
optimized. If you are looking for research positions, your supervisor
might have contacts or know about positions available in academia or
industry. Reviewing your personal network further will reveal it
consists of colleagues, friends, and family.
Rule 4: Know when you need to do some extra effort:
When major deadlines collide, go into bunker-mode. Don’t stay in that
mode for too long, but know when you need to put in that extra effort
to push things through. It’s just a temporary thing, never stay bunkered
or hermiting for too long.
Rule 5: Read lots of papers
At the beginning of your PhD you have to read lots of papers. The
goal is that you get a clear overview of your research field. You must
understand all the important research already done. Once you know the
state of the art in your field, you can see where your PhD fits in. How
you are going to contribute and expand the scope of research? It also
gives you a roadmap to avoid duplicating existing research and
reinventing the wheel.
Rule 6: Don’t cut corners
So far we’ve focused on productivity study tips for the PhD
student. These allow you to skip unnecessary tasks and focus on what
really matters for your PhD. But there is one area where you cannot find
shortcuts. That’s in your reputation. During your PhD you may be
tempted to do things that seem like a benefit in the short term, but
that could harm your reputation in the long term. These shortcuts
involve your credibility, your thoroughness and your accountability.
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